Debezium source connector

The Debezium source connector pulls messages from MySQL or PostgreSQL and persists the messages to Pulsar topics.

Configuration

The configuration of Debezium source connector has the following properties.

Name	Required	Default	Description
task.class	true	null	A source task class that implemented in Debezium.
database.hostname	true	null	The address of a database server.
database.port	true	null	The port number of a database server.
database.user	true	null	The name of a database user that has the required privileges.
database.password	true	null	The password for a database user that has the required privileges.
database.server.id	true	null	The connector’s identifier that must be unique within a database cluster and similar to the database’s server-id configuration property.
database.server.name	true	null	The logical name of a database server/cluster, which forms a namespace and it is used in all the names of Kafka topics to which the connector writes, the Kafka Connect schema names, and the namespaces of the corresponding Avro schema when the Avro Connector is used.
database.whitelist	false	null	A list of all databases hosted by this server which is monitored by the connector. This is optional, and there are other properties for listing databases and tables to include or exclude from monitoring.
key.converter	true	null	The converter provided by Kafka Connect to convert record key.
value.converter	true	null	The converter provided by Kafka Connect to convert record value.
database.history	true	null	The name of the database history class.
database.history.pulsar.topic	true	null	The name of the database history topic where the connector writes and recovers DDL statements. Note: this topic is for internal use only and should not be used by consumers.
database.history.pulsar.service.url	false	null	Pulsar cluster service URL for history topic. Note: If database.history.pulsar.service.url is not set, then the database history Pulsar client will use the same client settings as those of the source connector, such as client_auth_plugin and client_auth_params.
pulsar.service.url	true	null	Pulsar cluster service URL for the offset topic used in Debezium. You can use the bin/pulsar-admin --admin-url http://pulsar:8080 sources localrun --source-config-file configs/pg-pulsar-config.yaml command to point to the target Pulsar cluster.
offset.storage.topic	true	null	Record the last committed offsets that the connector successfully completes.
mongodb.hosts	true	null	The comma-separated list of hostname and port pairs (in the form 'host' or 'host:port') of the MongoDB servers in the replica set. The list contains a single hostname and a port pair. If mongodb.members.auto.discover is set to false, the host and port pair are prefixed with the replica set name (e.g., rs0/localhost:27017).
mongodb.name	true	null	A unique name that identifies the connector and/or MongoDB replica set or shared cluster that this connector monitors. Each server should be monitored by at most one Debezium connector, since this server name prefixes all persisted Kafka topics emanating from the MongoDB replica set or cluster.
mongodb.user	true	null	Name of the database user to be used when connecting to MongoDB. This is required only when MongoDB is configured to use authentication.
mongodb.password	true	null	Password to be used when connecting to MongoDB. This is required only when MongoDB is configured to use authentication.
mongodb.task.id	true	null	The taskId of the MongoDB connector that attempts to use a separate task for each replica set.

Example of MySQL

You need to create a configuration file before using the Pulsar Debezium connector.

Configuration

You can use one of the following methods to create a configuration file.

• JSON

  
  {
      "database.hostname": "localhost",
      "database.port": "3306",
      "database.user": "debezium",
      "database.password": "dbz",
      "database.server.id": "184054",
      "database.server.name": "dbserver1",
      "database.whitelist": "inventory",
      "database.history": "org.apache.pulsar.io.debezium.PulsarDatabaseHistory",
      "database.history.pulsar.topic": "history-topic",
      "database.history.pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650",
      "key.converter": "org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter",
      "value.converter": "org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter",
      "pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650",
      "offset.storage.topic": "offset-topic"
  }
  

• YAML

  You can create a debezium-mysql-source-config.yaml file and copy the contents below to the debezium-mysql-source-config.yaml file.

  
  tenant: "public"
  namespace: "default"
  name: "debezium-mysql-source"
  topicName: "debezium-mysql-topic"
  archive: "connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-mysql-2.9.5.nar"
  parallelism: 1
  
  configs:
  
      ## config for mysql, docker image: debezium/example-mysql:0.8
      database.hostname: "localhost"
      database.port: "3306"
      database.user: "debezium"
      database.password: "dbz"
      database.server.id: "184054"
      database.server.name: "dbserver1"
      database.whitelist: "inventory"
      database.history: "org.apache.pulsar.io.debezium.PulsarDatabaseHistory"
      database.history.pulsar.topic: "history-topic"
      database.history.pulsar.service.url: "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"
  
      ## KEY_CONVERTER_CLASS_CONFIG, VALUE_CONVERTER_CLASS_CONFIG
      key.converter: "org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter"
      value.converter: "org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter"
  
      ## PULSAR_SERVICE_URL_CONFIG
      pulsar.service.url: "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"
  
      ## OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC_CONFIG
      offset.storage.topic: "offset-topic"
  

Usage

This example shows how to change the data of a MySQL table using the Pulsar Debezium connector.

1. Start a MySQL server with a database from which Debezium can capture changes.

   
   $ docker run -it --rm \
   --name mysql \
   -p 3306:3306 \
   -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=debezium \
   -e MYSQL_USER=mysqluser \
   -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysqlpw debezium/example-mysql:0.8
   

2. Start a Pulsar service locally in standalone mode.

   
   $ bin/pulsar standalone
   

3. Start the Pulsar Debezium connector in local run mode using one of the following methods.

   • Use the JSON configuration file as shown previously.

     Make sure the nar file is available at connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-mysql-2.9.5.nar.

     
     $ bin/pulsar-admin source localrun \
     --archive connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-mysql-2.9.5.nar \
     --name debezium-mysql-source --destination-topic-name debezium-mysql-topic \
     --tenant public \
     --namespace default \
     --source-config '{"database.hostname": "localhost","database.port": "3306","database.user": "debezium","database.password": "dbz","database.server.id": "184054","database.server.name": "dbserver1","database.whitelist": "inventory","database.history": "org.apache.pulsar.io.debezium.PulsarDatabaseHistory","database.history.pulsar.topic": "history-topic","database.history.pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650","key.converter": "org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter","value.converter": "org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter","pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650","offset.storage.topic": "offset-topic"}'
     

   • Use the YAML configuration file as shown previously.

     
     $ bin/pulsar-admin source localrun \
     --source-config-file debezium-mysql-source-config.yaml
     

4. Subscribe the topic sub-products for the table inventory.products.

   
   $ bin/pulsar-client consume -s "sub-products" public/default/dbserver1.inventory.products -n 0
   

5. Start a MySQL client in docker.

   
   $ docker run -it --rm \
   --name mysqlterm \
   --link mysql \
   --rm mysql:5.7 sh \
   -c 'exec mysql -h"$MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR" -P"$MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP_PORT" -uroot -p"$MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"'
   

6. A MySQL client pops out.

   Change the connection mode to mysql_native_password.

   mysql> show variables like "caching_sha2_password_auto_generate_rsa_keys";
   +----------------------------------------------+-------+
   | Variable_name                                | Value |
   +----------------------------------------------+-------+
   | caching_sha2_password_auto_generate_rsa_keys | ON    |
   +----------------------------------------------+-------+
   
   # If the value of "caching_sha2_password_auto_generate_rsa_keys" is ON, ensure the plugin of mysql.user is "mysql_native_password".
   mysql> SELECT Host, User, plugin from mysql.user where user={user};
   +-----------+------+-----------------------+
   | Host      | User | plugin                |
   +-----------+------+-----------------------+
   | localhost | root | caching_sha2_password |
   +-----------+------+-----------------------+
   
   # If the plugin of mysql.user is is "caching_sha2_password", set it to "mysql_native_password".
   alter user '{user}'@'{host}' identified with mysql_native_password by {password};
   
   # Check the plugin of mysql.user.
   mysql> SELECT Host, User, plugin from mysql.user where user={user};
   +-----------+------+-----------------------+
   | Host      | User | plugin                |
   +-----------+------+-----------------------+
   | localhost | root | mysql_native_password |
   +-----------+------+-----------------------+

   Use the following commands to change the data of the table products.

   
   mysql> use inventory;
   mysql> show tables;
   mysql> SELECT * FROM  products;
   mysql> UPDATE products SET name='1111111111' WHERE id=101;
   mysql> UPDATE products SET name='1111111111' WHERE id=107;
   

   In the terminal window of subscribing topic, you can find the data changes have been kept in the sub-products topic.

Example of PostgreSQL

You need to create a configuration file before using the Pulsar Debezium connector.

Configuration

You can use one of the following methods to create a configuration file.

• JSON

  
  {
      "database.hostname": "localhost",
      "database.port": "5432",
      "database.user": "postgres",
      "database.password": "postgres",
      "database.dbname": "postgres",
      "database.server.name": "dbserver1",
      "schema.whitelist": "inventory",
      "pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"
  }
  

• YAML

  You can create a debezium-postgres-source-config.yaml file and copy the contents below to the debezium-postgres-source-config.yaml file.

  
  tenant: "public"
  namespace: "default"
  name: "debezium-postgres-source"
  topicName: "debezium-postgres-topic"
  archive: "connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-postgres-2.9.5.nar"
  parallelism: 1
  
  configs:
  
      ## config for pg, docker image: debezium/example-postgress:0.8
      database.hostname: "localhost"
      database.port: "5432"
      database.user: "postgres"
      database.password: "postgres"
      database.dbname: "postgres"
      database.server.name: "dbserver1"
      schema.whitelist: "inventory"
  
      ## PULSAR_SERVICE_URL_CONFIG
      pulsar.service.url: "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"
  

Usage

This example shows how to change the data of a PostgreSQL table using the Pulsar Debezium connector.

1. Start a PostgreSQL server with a database from which Debezium can capture changes.

   
   $ docker pull debezium/example-postgres:0.8
   $ docker run -d -it --rm --name pulsar-postgresql -p 5432:5432  debezium/example-postgres:0.8
   

2. Start a Pulsar service locally in standalone mode.

   
   $ bin/pulsar standalone
   

3. Start the Pulsar Debezium connector in local run mode using one of the following methods.

   • Use the JSON configuration file as shown previously.

   Make sure the nar file is available at connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-postgres-2.9.5.nar.

   
   $ bin/pulsar-admin source localrun \
   --archive connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-postgres-2.9.5.nar \
   --name debezium-postgres-source \
   --destination-topic-name debezium-postgres-topic \
   --tenant public \
   --namespace default \
   --source-config '{"database.hostname": "localhost","database.port": "5432","database.user": "postgres","database.password": "postgres","database.dbname": "postgres","database.server.name": "dbserver1","plugin.name": "pgoutput","schema.whitelist": "inventory","pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"}'
   

   • Use the YAML configuration file as shown previously.

     
     $ bin/pulsar-admin source localrun  \
     --source-config-file debezium-postgres-source-config.yaml
     

4. Subscribe the topic sub-products for the inventory.products table.

   
   $ bin/pulsar-client consume -s "sub-products" public/default/dbserver1.inventory.products -n 0
   

5. Start a PostgreSQL client in docker.

   
   $ docker exec -it pulsar-postgresql /bin/bash
   

6. A PostgreSQL client pops out.

   Use the following commands to change the data of the table products.

   
   psql -U postgres postgres
   postgres=# \c postgres;
   You are now connected to database "postgres" as user "postgres".
   postgres=# SET search_path TO inventory;
   SET
   postgres=# select * from products;
    id  |        name        |                       description                       | weight
   -----+--------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+--------
    102 | car battery        | 12V car battery                                         |    8.1
    103 | 12-pack drill bits | 12-pack of drill bits with sizes ranging from #40 to #3 |    0.8
    104 | hammer             | 12oz carpenter's hammer                                 |   0.75
    105 | hammer             | 14oz carpenter's hammer                                 |  0.875
    106 | hammer             | 16oz carpenter's hammer                                 |      1
    107 | rocks              | box of assorted rocks                                   |    5.3
    108 | jacket             | water resistent black wind breaker                      |    0.1
    109 | spare tire         | 24 inch spare tire                                      |   22.2
    101 | 1111111111         | Small 2-wheel scooter                                   |   3.14
   (9 rows)
   
   postgres=# UPDATE products SET name='1111111111' WHERE id=107;
   UPDATE 1
   

   In the terminal window of subscribing topic, you can receive the following messages.

   
   ----- got message -----
   {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"}],"optional":false,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.products.Key"},"payload":{"id":107}}�{"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"description"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"weight"}],"optional":true,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.products.Value","field":"before"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"description"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"weight"}],"optional":true,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.products.Value","field":"after"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"version"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"connector"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"db"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"ts_usec"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"txId"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"lsn"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"schema"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"table"},{"type":"boolean","optional":true,"default":false,"field":"snapshot"},{"type":"boolean","optional":true,"field":"last_snapshot_record"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.postgresql.Source","field":"source"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"op"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"ts_ms"}],"optional":false,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.products.Envelope"},"payload":{"before":{"id":107,"name":"rocks","description":"box of assorted rocks","weight":5.3},"after":{"id":107,"name":"1111111111","description":"box of assorted rocks","weight":5.3},"source":{"version":"0.9.2.Final","connector":"postgresql","name":"dbserver1","db":"postgres","ts_usec":1559208957661080,"txId":577,"lsn":23862872,"schema":"inventory","table":"products","snapshot":false,"last_snapshot_record":null},"op":"u","ts_ms":1559208957692}}
   

Example of MongoDB

You need to create a configuration file before using the Pulsar Debezium connector.

• JSON

  
  {
      "mongodb.hosts": "rs0/mongodb:27017",
      "mongodb.name": "dbserver1",
      "mongodb.user": "debezium",
      "mongodb.password": "dbz",
      "mongodb.task.id": "1",
      "database.whitelist": "inventory",
      "pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"
  }
  

• YAML

  You can create a debezium-mongodb-source-config.yaml file and copy the contents below to the debezium-mongodb-source-config.yaml file.

  
  tenant: "public"
  namespace: "default"
  name: "debezium-mongodb-source"
  topicName: "debezium-mongodb-topic"
  archive: "connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-mongodb-2.9.5.nar"
  parallelism: 1
  
  configs:
  
      ## config for pg, docker image: debezium/example-postgress:0.10
      mongodb.hosts: "rs0/mongodb:27017",
      mongodb.name: "dbserver1",
      mongodb.user: "debezium",
      mongodb.password: "dbz",
      mongodb.task.id: "1",
      database.whitelist: "inventory",
  
      ## PULSAR_SERVICE_URL_CONFIG
      pulsar.service.url: "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"
  

Usage

This example shows how to change the data of a MongoDB table using the Pulsar Debezium connector.

1. Start a MongoDB server with a database from which Debezium can capture changes.

   
   $ docker pull debezium/example-mongodb:0.10
   $ docker run -d -it --rm --name pulsar-mongodb -e MONGODB_USER=mongodb -e MONGODB_PASSWORD=mongodb -p 27017:27017  debezium/example-mongodb:0.10
   

   Use the following commands to initialize the data.

   
   ./usr/local/bin/init-inventory.sh
   

   If the local host cannot access the container network, you can update the file /etc/hosts and add a rule 127.0.0.1 6 f114527a95f. f114527a95f is container id, you can try to get by docker ps -a

2. Start a Pulsar service locally in standalone mode.

   
   $ bin/pulsar standalone
   

3. Start the Pulsar Debezium connector in local run mode using one of the following methods.

   • Use the JSON configuration file as shown previously.

   Make sure the nar file is available at connectors/pulsar-io-mongodb-2.9.5.nar.

   
   $ bin/pulsar-admin source localrun \
   --archive connectors/pulsar-io-debezium-mongodb-2.9.5.nar \
   --name debezium-mongodb-source \
   --destination-topic-name debezium-mongodb-topic \
   --tenant public \
   --namespace default \
   --source-config '{"mongodb.hosts": "rs0/mongodb:27017","mongodb.name": "dbserver1","mongodb.user": "debezium","mongodb.password": "dbz","mongodb.task.id": "1","database.whitelist": "inventory","pulsar.service.url": "pulsar://127.0.0.1:6650"}'
   

   • Use the YAML configuration file as shown previously.

     
     $ bin/pulsar-admin source localrun  \
     --source-config-file debezium-mongodb-source-config.yaml
     

4. Subscribe the topic sub-products for the inventory.products table.

   
   $ bin/pulsar-client consume -s "sub-products" public/default/dbserver1.inventory.products -n 0
   

5. Start a MongoDB client in docker.

   
   $ docker exec -it pulsar-mongodb /bin/bash
   

6. A MongoDB client pops out.

   
   mongo -u debezium -p dbz --authenticationDatabase admin localhost:27017/inventory
   db.products.update({"_id":NumberLong(104)},{$set:{weight:1.25}})
   

   In the terminal window of subscribing topic, you can receive the following messages.

   
   ----- got message -----
   {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"id"}],"optional":false,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.products.Key"},"payload":{"id":"104"}}, value = {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Json","version":1,"field":"after"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Json","version":1,"field":"patch"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"version"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"connector"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"ts_ms"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Enum","version":1,"parameters":{"allowed":"true,last,false"},"default":"false","field":"snapshot"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"db"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"rs"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"collection"},{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"ord"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"h"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.mongo.Source","field":"source"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"op"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"ts_ms"}],"optional":false,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.products.Envelope"},"payload":{"after":"{\"_id\": {\"$numberLong\": \"104\"},\"name\": \"hammer\",\"description\": \"12oz carpenter's hammer\",\"weight\": 1.25,\"quantity\": 4}","patch":null,"source":{"version":"0.10.0.Final","connector":"mongodb","name":"dbserver1","ts_ms":1573541905000,"snapshot":"true","db":"inventory","rs":"rs0","collection":"products","ord":1,"h":4983083486544392763},"op":"r","ts_ms":1573541909761}}.
   

FAQ

Debezium postgres connector will hang when create snap

#18 prio=5 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fd83096f800 nid=0xa403 waiting on condition [0x000070000f534000]
    java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
     at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
     - parking to wait for  <0x00000007ab025a58> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
     at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
     at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
     at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.putLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:396)
     at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.put(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:649)
     at io.debezium.connector.base.ChangeEventQueue.enqueue(ChangeEventQueue.java:132)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.PostgresConnectorTask$Lambda$203/385424085.accept(Unknown Source)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer.sendCurrentRecord(RecordsSnapshotProducer.java:402)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer.readTable(RecordsSnapshotProducer.java:321)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer.lambda$takeSnapshot$6(RecordsSnapshotProducer.java:226)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer$Lambda$240/1347039967.accept(Unknown Source)
     at io.debezium.jdbc.JdbcConnection.queryWithBlockingConsumer(JdbcConnection.java:535)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer.takeSnapshot(RecordsSnapshotProducer.java:224)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer.lambda$start$0(RecordsSnapshotProducer.java:87)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer$Lambda$206/589332928.run(Unknown Source)
     at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniRun(CompletableFuture.java:705)
     at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniRunStage(CompletableFuture.java:717)
     at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.thenRun(CompletableFuture.java:2010)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.RecordsSnapshotProducer.start(RecordsSnapshotProducer.java:87)
     at io.debezium.connector.postgresql.PostgresConnectorTask.start(PostgresConnectorTask.java:126)
     at io.debezium.connector.common.BaseSourceTask.start(BaseSourceTask.java:47)
     at org.apache.pulsar.io.kafka.connect.KafkaConnectSource.open(KafkaConnectSource.java:127)
     at org.apache.pulsar.io.debezium.DebeziumSource.open(DebeziumSource.java:100)
     at org.apache.pulsar.functions.instance.JavaInstanceRunnable.setupInput(JavaInstanceRunnable.java:690)
     at org.apache.pulsar.functions.instance.JavaInstanceRunnable.setupJavaInstance(JavaInstanceRunnable.java:200)
     at org.apache.pulsar.functions.instance.JavaInstanceRunnable.run(JavaInstanceRunnable.java:230)
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

If you encounter the above problems in synchronizing data, please refer to this and add the following configuration to the configuration file:

max.queue.size=